Crochet butterflies are one of those timeless projects that never go out of style. They’re delicate, beautiful, and quick to make, yet they can be used in countless creative ways—appliquéd onto bags, hats, baby blankets, or even turned into wall art and garlands.
This free crochet butterfly pattern is designed for beginners. It uses only basic stitches, comes together in less than an hour, and can be customized in any color combination you like. Whether you’re looking for a spring craft project, a cute embellishment, or a handmade gift topper, this butterfly is the perfect choice.
🧶 Materials You’ll Need
Before we begin, gather the following supplies:
- Yarn:
- Pink (for wings)
- Green (for body and antennae)
Recommended: 100% cotton yarn in size 3 or 4 medium weight. Cotton holds its shape well for appliques.
- Crochet Hook: 3.5 mm (E) or 4 mm (G), depending on yarn thickness.
- Other Tools:
- Yarn needle (for sewing parts together and weaving ends)
- Scissors
- Optional: stitch markers (helpful if you’re new)
🔑 Abbreviations (US Crochet Terms)
- ch = chain
- sl st = slip stitch
- sc = single crochet
- hdc = half double crochet
- dc = double crochet
- tr = treble crochet
- st(s) = stitch(es)
- MR = magic ring
✨ Crochet Techniques Used
- Magic ring to start the wings
- Increasing stitches for shaping
- Basic chain and slip stitches for the body and antennae
- Simple assembly of wings and body
🦋 Step-by-Step Pattern
The butterfly is made in two parts:
- The wings (pink)
- The body with antennae (green)
We’ll then assemble them together for the final shape.
Part 1: The Butterfly Wings (Make 4 – 2 large, 2 small)
We’ll crochet four wing shapes: two larger (bottom wings) and two smaller (top wings).
Large Wings (make 2)
Rnd 1: In pink yarn, make a MR. Work: (3 dc, 3 tr, 3 dc) into the ring. Ch 2, sl st to join. Pull tight to close the ring. (9 sts + ch-2 space)
Rnd 2: Ch 2. Work (2 dc in each dc, 2 tr in each tr, 2 dc in each dc) around. Sl st to join. (18 sts)
Fasten off, leaving a long tail for sewing.
👉 These form the bottom wings of the butterfly.
Small Wings (make 2)
Rnd 1: In pink yarn, make a MR. Work: (3 dc, 2 tr, 3 dc) into the ring. Ch 2, sl st to join. (8 sts + ch-2 space)
Rnd 2: Ch 2. Work (2 dc in each dc, 2 tr in each tr, 2 dc in each dc) around. Sl st to join. (16 sts)
Fasten off, leaving a tail for sewing.
👉 These form the top wings of the butterfly.
Part 2: The Body and Antennae (Green)
Body:
- With green yarn, ch 16.
- Row 1: Sc in 2nd ch from hook, sc across. (15 sc)
- Fasten off, leaving a long tail for sewing.
Antennae:
- With green yarn, ch 12.
- Sl st in 2nd ch from hook and across. (11 sl sts)
- Fasten off, leaving a short tail.
- Repeat to make a second antenna.
Part 3: Assembly
- Lay out the wings first: place the two small wings on top and the two large wings at the bottom, overlapping slightly in the center.
- Using a yarn needle and the pink tails, stitch the wings together at the center.
- Place the green body strip over the middle, covering the wing joins. Sew down neatly.
- Attach the two antennae to the top of the body. Secure tightly.
Your butterfly is complete! 🦋
🌸 Finishing Touches
- Weave in all loose ends with your yarn needle.
- Lightly block the butterfly by dampening it and pinning it to shape. This helps the wings stay flat and crisp.
- If using as an applique, leave the back flat. If making a decoration, you can stiffen it with fabric stiffener or diluted white glue.
💡 Tips, Variations, and Styling Ideas
- Colors: Experiment with bright yellows, blues, or multicolor yarn for a realistic or whimsical butterfly.
- Make it 3D: Double-layer the wings (crochet 2 sets and sew back-to-back) for a puffier look.
- Garland idea: String multiple butterflies together for party décor or a nursery wall hanging.
- Brooch or Hair Clip: Attach a pin back or hair clip to turn your butterfly into wearable art.
- Gift topper: Add one to wrapped presents for a handmade touch.
📌Thank you for reading the article.
✅ Final Thoughts
Crochet butterflies are not only beautiful but also a fantastic way to practice basic stitches, shaping, and simple assembly. They’re quick projects you can finish in under an hour, making them perfect for craft fairs, gift sets, or personal use.
This free crochet butterfly pattern is beginner-friendly yet versatile enough for more advanced crocheters to customize. With just a little yarn and creativity, you’ll have a collection of fluttering beauties ready to brighten any project.